Procedures

General Information for All Procedures: See Shorter5 for reproductive organ weights, sperm count, motility and morphology.

Procedure 1: Sperm motility

Definitions & Abbreviations: CASA: Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis

Equipment, software, and supplies

• CEROS imaging system (Hamilton Thorne)
• CEROS imaging system software (Hamilton Thorne, version 12.3 IVOS)
• CASAnova, a support vector machines program based on CASA parameters of CD1 sperm
• Leja chambers (Leja, Netherlands)
• 5% CO₂ tissue culture incubator

Reagents and solutions

• Human tubal fluid medium (HTF), 101.6 mM NaCl, 4.7 mM KCl, 0.37 mM KH₂PO₄, 0.2 mM MgSO₄·7H₂O, 2 mM CaCl₂, 25 mM NaHCO₃, 2.78 mM glucose, 0.33 mM pyruvate, 21.4 mM lactate, 5 mg/mL of bovine serum albumin, 100 U/mL of penicillin G, and 0.1 mg/mL of streptomycin
• Bovine serum albumin (BSA)

Steps

1. Mice are euthanized by CO₂ asphyxiation followed by cervical dislocation.
2. Reproductive organs are harvested and weighed (Shorter5).
3. The left cauda epididymis is clipped with iris scissors and incubated in human tubal fluid medium (HTF) at 37°C (5% CO₂) for 10 min.
4. Sperm suspensions are diluted with HTF and incubated for 2 h at 37°C (5% CO₂).
5. Motility is assessed at 30 min intervals throughout the in vitro capacitation period by computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) using Leja chambers.
6. Sperm tracks (90 frames, 1.5 s) and kinetic parameters for individual sperm are captured at 60 Hz using motility analysis parameters (mouse 2) recommended by Hamilton Thorne Biosciences, except that slow sperm are considered motile.
7. Tracks in 10 fields are typically recorded for each mouse; motility measurements are captured.
8. CASAnova is used to classify individual sperm into one of five motility groups. Classification is based on Support Vector Machines equations incorporating independent CASA parameters for each sperm track. See Goodson et al., 2011 for details.